𝑝𝑝 – Pianissimo
Very soft, play as quietly as possible.
𝑝 – Piano
Soft, gentle volume.
𝑚𝑝 – Mezzo Piano
Moderately soft.
𝑚𝑓 – Mezzo Forte
Moderately loud.
𝑓 – Forte
Loud, strong volume.
𝑓𝑓 – Fortissimo
Very loud, as powerful as possible.
Crescendo
Gradually increase the volume.
Diminuendo
Gradually decrease the volume.
Marcato (Accent)
Marked, accented and emphasized note.